SIP电话和门对讲配置及应用

简介

概述

门禁对讲系统是一套双向通信系统,用户可通过内置摄像头控制门锁开关并监控周边环境。系统由两部分组成:室内对讲终端(IP电话机)和室外门口机。

对讲系列设备作为室外门口机,电话系列设备作为室内终端。两者均支持IP/SIP音视频通话,协同实现门禁控制与环境监控功能。在同一局域网内,设备之间可通过IP或SIP实现一对多、多对多通信。

本文以 Bi31s(对讲系列)BF600S(安卓室内终端) 为例进行说明。

适用机型

本文适用于室内IP电话机系列及对讲门口机系列产品。

适用人群

本指南面向需要了解SIP电话机与门禁对讲系统配套基础设置及使用方法的用户。

术语表

SIP:通过注册SIP账号实现实时通信的服务器协议。
DTMF:用于发送指令代码、控制远程设备的信令方式。
音频编解码器:保障语音稳定传输的音频编码格式。
视频编解码器:保障视频画面正常传输的视频编码格式。

配置说明

室内机基础设置(BF600S)

BF600S 是一款安卓可视对讲终端,界面简洁、操作简单。设备注册至同一台SIP服务器即可与门口机通信;即便没有SIP服务器,同一局域网内也可通过IP地址实现点对点音视频通话。

正确配置以下项目,即可正常使用通信及门禁控制功能:

设置项状态说明
SIP注册已注册与门口机注册至同一SIP服务器
DTMF带内传输无法开门(继电器控制无效)
RFC2833可正常开门
Info可正常开门
自动与对端设备自动协商DTMF模式
音频编解码器全部启用避免兼容性问题
视频编解码器H.264需与门口机编解码器保持一致
联系人添加门口机号码识别指定门口机的来电

注意事项:
1. SIP服务器必须支持DTMF透传,才能正常传输控制指令。
2. 视频服务器需支持H.264编码格式,用于媒体流传输。

3.1.1 SIP注册

填写SIP账号信息并开启注册功能,确保室内机与门口机注册至 同一台SIP服务器

网页路径:VOIP -> SIP -> Basic Settings

配置示例:
服务器:192.168.3.207,端口:5060
用户名:2006,密码:******, 号码:2006
显示名称:2006

勾选 Enable 并点击 Save 保存。

SIP注册界面

3.1.2 DTMF类型

将DTMF设置为 RFC2833 或 Info(带内传输模式不支持开门功能)。

网页路径:VOIP -> SIP -> Advanced SIP Settings

SIP高级设置界面

3.1.3 音频编解码器

启用全部音频编解码器,保证与局域网内所有门口机兼容。

网页路径:Phone Settings -> Media -> Audio Settings

音频设置界面

3.1.4 视频编解码器

门口机仅支持H.264编码,请将室内机视频编解码器设置为H.264。

网页路径:Phone Settings -> Media -> Video Settings

备注:BF600S 同时支持对讲模式和组播模式,详细说明请参考官方手册。

视频设置界面

门口机设置(Bi31s)

Bi31s 支持双向音频、单向视频。访客按下门铃后,室内机会响起铃声,用户可进行通话、查看视频画面,并通过DTMF代码远程开门。

Bi31s 核心配置项如下:

设置项状态说明
SIP注册已注册与室内机注册至同一SIP服务器
远程开门代码自定义仅支持数字或*号
APP开门自定义(默认关闭)开启后可通过呼叫方式开门
远程访问列表已启用仅列表内号码可开门
验证码长度自定义缩短开门等待时间
主控号码室内机SIP号码室内机的SIP账号号码
验证密码自定义开门专用验证码
自动接听自定义(默认开启)超时后自动接听来电

3.2.1 SIP注册

将门口机注册至与室内机相同的SIP服务器。

网页路径:VOIP -> SIP -> Basic Settings

配置示例:
服务器:192.168.3.207,端口:5060
用户名:2008,密码:******, 号码:2008

勾选 Enable 并点击 Save 保存。

SIP注册成功界面

3.2.2 远程开门代码

自定义开门指令代码(默认:*)。接听门口机来电后,输入该代码即可开门。

网页路径:Door Settings -> Features -> General Settings

注意:仅可设置数字或*号。

远程开门设置界面

3.2.3 APP开门

开启APP开门功能后,室内机呼叫门口机即可实现开门。

网页路径:Door Settings -> Features -> General Settings

注意:密码仅支持数字或*号。

APP远程开门设置界面

3.2.4 远程访问列表

启用访问列表(默认开启),仅列表内的号码有权限开门。

网页路径:Door Settings -> Features -> General Settings

远程访问列表界面

3.2.5 远程验证码长度

自定义验证码位数(1~11位,默认4位)。输入位数匹配后,系统立即识别并执行开门指令。

网页路径:Door Settings -> Features -> General Settings

验证码长度设置界面

3.2.6 主控号码与验证密码

将室内机SIP号码设为主控号码,并设置对应的开门验证码。

网页路径:Door Management -> Add Access Rule

主控号码及验证码设置界面

3.2.7 自动接听

开启自动接听并设置超时时间,门口机可自动接听来自室内机的呼叫。

网页路径:Door Settings -> Features -> Basic Settings

自动接听设置界面

目录
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